File sharing
is the practice of distributing or providing access to digitally stored
information, such as computer programs, multimedia (audio, images and video),
documents, or electronic books. It may be execute through a mixture of ways.
Common methods of storage, transmission and dispersion include manual sharing
utilizing removable media, centralized servers on computer networks, World Wide
Web-based hyperlinked documents, and the use of distributed peer-to-peer
networking. Peer-to-peer
file sharing is a form of file sharing using peer-to-peer networking
A peer-to-peer
(abbreviated to P2P) computer
network is one in which each computer in the network can act as a client or
server for the other computers in the network, allowing shared access to
various resources such as files, peripherals, and sensors without the need for
a central server. P2P networks can be set up within the home, a business, or
over the Internet. Each network type requires all computers in the network to
use the same or a compatible program to connect to each other and access files
and other resources found on the other computer. P2P networks can be used for
sharing content such as audio, video, data, or anything in digital format.
The
original Worldwide Web browser was close to a peer-to-peer design in that it
assumed each user of the web would be an active editor and contributor creating
and linking content to form an interlinked web of links. This contrasts
to the broadcasting-like structure of the web as it has developed over the
years.
In the Wikipedia on Digital Rights Management
Technologies states that digital rights management is a class of access control
technologies that are used by hardware manufacturers, publishers, copyright
holders, and individuals with the intent to limit the use of digital content
and devices after sale. The use of digital rights management is controversial
because it makes P2P file sharing illegal on some terms and conditions. For an
example, in the music industry major recording companies ban P2P file sharing
because they own the rights the music and each individual must pay to hear the
music.
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